Saturday, December 25, 2010
3500 Years of Persecutions
3500 years of persecution. Yet, the Jews survived. Persecution of Jews has occurred on numerous occasions and at widely different geographical locations. As well as being a major component in Jewish history, it has significantly impacted the general history and social development of the countries and societies in which the persecuted Jews lived.
Jewish Persecution - History of AntiSemitism
DATE - PLACE - EVENT
250 C.E. - Canhage - Expulsion
224 C.E. - Italy - Forced Conversion
325 C.E. - Jerusalem - Expulsion
351 C.E - Persia - Book Burning
357 C.E. - Italy - Property Confiscation
379 C.E. - Milan - Synagogue Burning
415 C.E. - Alexandria - Expulsion
418 C.E. - Minorca - Forced Conversion
469 C.E. - Ipahan - Holocaust
489 C.E. - Antioch - Synagogue Burning
506 C.E. - Daphne - Synagogue Burning
519 C.E. - Ravenna - Synagogue Burning
554 C.E. - Diocese of Clement (France) - Expulsion
561 C.E. - Diocese of Uzes (France) - Expulsion
582 C.E - Merovingia - Forced Conversion
612 C.E. - Visigoth Spain - Expulsion
628 C.E. - Byzantium - Forced Conversion
629 C.E. - Merovingia - Forced Conversion
633 C.E. - Toledo - Forced Conversion
638 C.E. - Toledo - Stake Burnings
642 C.E. - Visigothic Empire - Expulsion
653 C.E. - Toledo - Expulsion
681 C.E. - Spain - Forced Conversion
693 C.E. - Toledo - Jews Enslaved
722 C.E. - Byzantium - Judaism Outlawed
855 C.E. - Italy - Expulsion
876 C.E. - Sens - Expulsion
897 C.E. - Narbonne - Land Confiscation
945 C.E. - Venice - Ban on Sea Travel
1009 C.E. - Orleans - Massacre
1012 C.E. - Rouen, - Limoges & Rome Massacre
1012 C.E. - Mayence - Expulsion
1021 C.E. - Rome - Jews Burned Alive
1063 C.E. - Spain - Massacre
1095 C.E. - Lorraine - Massacre
1096 C.E. - Northern France & Germany - 1/3 of Jewish Population Massacred
1096 C.E. - Hungary - Massacre
1096 C.E. - Ralisbon - Massacre
1099 C.E. - Jerusalem - Jews Burned Alive
1100 C.E. - Kiev - Pogrom
1140 C.E. - Germany - Massacres
1146 C.E. - Rhine Valley - Massacre
1147 C.E. - Wurzburg - Massacre
1147 C.E. - Belitz (Germany) - Jews Burned Alive
1147 C.E. - Carenton, Ramenu & Sully (France) - Massacres
1171 C.E. - Blois - Stake Burnings
1181 C.E. - France - Expulsion
1181 C.E. - England - Property Confiscation
1188 C.E. - London & York - Mob Attacks
1190 C.E. - Norfolk - Jews Burned Alive
1191 C.E. - Bray (France) - Jews Burned Alive
1195 C.E. - France - Property Confiscation
1209 C.E. - Beziers - Massacre
1212 C.E. - Spain - Rioting and blood bath against the Jews of Toledo.
1215 C.E. - Rome - Lateran Council of Rome decrees that Jews must wear the "badge of shame" in all Christian countries. Jews are denied all public sector employment, and are burdened with extra taxes.
1215 C.E. - Toulouse (France) - Mass Arrests
1218 C.E. - England - Jews Forced to Wear Badges
1231 C.E. - Rome - Inquisition Established
1236 C.E. - France - Forced Conversion/Massacre
1239 C.E. - London - Massacre & Property Confiscation
1240 C.E. - Austria - Property confiscation. Jews either imprisoned, converted, expelled, or burned.
1240 C.E. - France - Talmud Confiscated
1240 C.E. - England - Book Burning
1240 C.E. - Spain - Forced Conversion
1242 C.E. - Paris - Talmud Burned
1244 C.E. - Oxford - Mob Attacks
1255 C.E. - England - Blood libel in Lincoln results in the burning / torture of many Jews & public hangings.
1261 C.E. - Canterbury - Mob Attacks
1262 C.E. - London - Mob Attacks
1264 C.E. - London - Mob Attacks
1264 C.E. - Germany - Council of Vienna declares that all Jews must wear a "pointed dunce cap." Thousands murdered.
1267 C.E. - Vienna - Jews Forced to Wear Horned Hats
1270 C.E. - Weissenberg, Magdeburg, Arnstadt, Coblenz, Singzig, and Erfurt - Jews Burned Alive
1270 C.E. - England -The libel of the "counterfeit coins" - all Jewish men, women and children in England imprisoned. Hundreds are hung.
1276 C.E. - Bavaria- Expulsion
1278 C.E. - Genoa (Spain) - Mob Attacks
1279 C.E. - Hungary & Poland - The Council of Offon denies Jews the right to all civic positions. The Jews of Hungary & Poland are forced to wear the "red badge of shame."
1283 C.E. - Mayence & Bacharach - Mob Attacks
1285 C.E. - Munich - Jews Burned Alive
1290 C.E. - England - King Edward I issues an edict banishing all Jews from England. Many drowned.
1291 C.E. - France - The Jewish refugees from England are promptly expelled from France.
1292 C.E. - Italy - Forced conversions & expulsion of the Italian Jewish community.
1298 C.E. - Germany - The libel of the "Desecrated Host" is perpetrated against the Jews of Germany. Approximately 150 Jewish communities undergo forced conversion.
1298 C.E. - Franconia, Bavaria & Austria - Reindfel's Decree is propagated against the Jews of Franconia and Bavarai. Riots against these Jewish communities, as well as those in Austria, result in the massacre of 100,000 Jews over a six-month period.
1306 C.E. - France - Expulsion
1308 C.E. - Strasbourg - Jews Burned Alive
1320 C.E. - Toulouse & Perpigon - 120 Communities Massacred & Talmud Burned
1321 C.E. - Teruel - Public Executions
1328 C.E. - Estella - 5,000 Jews Slaughtered
1348 C.E. - France & Spain - Jews Burned Alive
1348 C.E. - Switzerland - Expulsion
1349 C.E. - Worms, Strasbourg, Oppenheim, Mayence, Erfurt, Bavaria & Swabia - Jews Burned Alive
1349 C.E. - Heilbronn (Germany) - Expulsion
1349 C.E. - Hungary - Expulsion
1354 C.E. - Castile (Spain) - 12,000 Jews Slaughtered
1368 C.E. - Toledo - 8,000 Jews Slaughtered
1370 C.E. - Majorca., Penignon & Barcelona - Mob Attack
1377 C.E. - Huesca (Spain) - Jews Burned Alive
1380 C.E. - Paris - Mob Attack
1384 C.E. - Nordlingen - Mass Murder
1388 C.E. - Strasbourg - Expulsion
1389 C.E. - Prague - Mass Slaughter & Book Burning
1391 C.E. - Castille, Toledo, Madrid, Seville, Cordova, Cuenca & Barcelona - Forced Conversions & Mass Murder
1394 C.E. - Germany - Expulsion
1394 C.E. - France - Expulsion
1399 C.E. - Posen (Poland) - Jews Burned Alive
1400 C.E. - Prague - Stake Burnings
1407 C.E. - Cracow - Mob Attack
1415 C.E. - Rome - Talmud Confiscated
1422 C.E. - Austria - Jews Burned Alive
1422 C.E. - Austria - Expulsion
1424 C.E. - Fribourg & Zurich - Expulsion
1426 C.E. - Cologne - Expulsion
1431 C.E. - Southern Germany - Jews Burned Alive
1432 C.E. - Savory - Expulsion
1438 C.E. - Mainz - Expulsion
1439 C.E. - Augsburg - Expulsion
1449 C.E. - Toledo - Public Torture &. Burnings
1456 C.E. - Bavaria - Expulsion
1453 C.E. - Franconia - Expulsion
1453 C.E. - Breslau - Expulsion
1454 C.E. - Wurzburg - Expulsion
1463 C.E. - Cracow - Mob Attack
1473 C.E. - Andalusia - Mob Attack
1480 C.E. - Venice - Jews Burned Alive
1481 C.E. - Seville - Stake Burnings
1484 C.E. - Cuidad Real, Guadalupe, Saragossa & Teruel - Jews Burned Alive
1485 C.E. - Vincenza (Italy) - Expulsion
1486 C.E. - Toledo - Jews Burned Alive
1488 C.E. - Toledo - Stake Burnings
1490 C.E. - Toledo - Public Executions
1491 C.E. - Astorga - Public Torture & Execution
1492 C.E. - Spain - Expulsion
1495 C.E. - Lithuania - Expulsion
1497 C.E. - Portugal - Expulsion
1499 C.E. - Germany - Expulsion
1506 C.E. - Lisbon - Mob Attack
1510 C.E. - Berlin - Public Torture & Execution
1514 C.E. - Strasbourg - Expulsion
1519 C.E. - Regensburg - Expulsion
1539 C.E. - Cracow & Portugal - Stake Burnings
1540 C.E. - Naples - Expulsion
1542 C.E. - Bohemia - Expulsion
1550 C.E. - Genoa - Expulsion
1551 C.E. - Bavaria - Expulsion
1555 C.E. - Pesaro - Expulsion
1556 C.E. - Sokhachev (Poland) - Public Torture & Execution
1559 C.E. - Austria - Expulsion
1561 C.E. - Prague - Expulsion
1567 C.E. - Wurzburg - Expulsion
1569 C.E. - Papal States - Expulsion
1571 C.E. - Brandenburg - Expulsion
1582 C.E. - Netherlands - Expulsion
1593 C.E. - Brunswick - Expulsion
1597 C.E. - Cremona, Pavia & Lodi - Expulsion
1614 C.E. - Frankfort - Expulsion
1615 C.E. - Worms - Expulsion
1619 C.E. - Kiev - Expulsion
1635 C.E. - Vilna - Mob Attack
1637 C.E. - Cracow - Public Torture & Execution
1647 C.E. - Lisbon - Jews Burned Alive
1648 C.E. - Poland - 1/3 of Jewry Slaughtered
1649 C.E. - Ukraine - Expulsion
1649 C.E. - Hamburg - Expulsion
1652 C.E. - Lisbon - Stake Burnings
1654 C.E. - Little Russia - Expulsion
1656 C.E. - Lithuania - Expulsion
1660 C.E. - Seville - Jews Burned Alive
1663 C.E. - Cracow - Public Torture &. Execution
1664 C.E. - Lemberg - Mob Attack
1669 C.E. - Oran (North Africa) - Expulsion
1670 C.E. - Vienna - Expulsion
1671 C.E. - Minsk - Mob Attacks
1681 C.E. - Vilna - Mob Attacks
1682 C.E. - Cracow - Mob Attacks
1687 C.E. - Posen - Mob Attacks
1712 C.E. - Sandomir - Expulsion
1727 C.E. - Russia - Expulsion
1738 C.E. - Wurtemburg - Expulsion
1740 C.E. - Liule Russia - Expulsion
1744 C.E. - Bohemia - Expulsion
1744 C.E. - Livonia - Expulsion
1745 C.E. - Moravia - Expulsion
1753 C.E. - Kovad (Lithuania) - Expulsion
1757 C.E. - Kamenetz - Talmud Burning
1761 C.E. - Bordeaux - Expulsion
1768 C.E. - Kiev - 3,000 Jews Slaughtered
1772 C.E. - Russia - Expulsion
1775 C.E. - Warsaw - Expulsion
1789 C.E. - Alsace - Expulsion
1801 C.E. - Bucharest - Mob Attack
1804 C.E. - Russian Villages - Expulsion
1808 C.E. - Russian Countryside - Expulsion
1815 C.E. - Lubeck & Bremen - Expulsion
1820 C.E. - Bremes - Expulsion
1843 C.E. - Austria & Prussia - Expulsion
1850 C.E. - New York City - 500 People, Led by Police, Attacked & Wrecked Jewish Synagogue
1862 C.E. - Area under General Grant's Jurisdiction in the United States Expulsion
1866 C.E. - Galatz (Romania) - Expulsion
1871 C.E. - Odena - Mob Attack
1887 C.E. - Slovakia - Mob Attacks
1897 C.E. - Kantakuzenka (Russia) - Mob Attacks
1898 C.E. - Rennes (France) - Mob Attack
1899 C.E. - Nicholayev - Mob Attack
1900 C.E. - Konitz (Prussia) - Mob Attack
1902 C.E. - Poland - Widespread Pogroms
1904 C.E. - Manchuria, Kiev & Volhynia - Widespread Pogroms
1905 C.E. - Zhitomir (Yolhynia) - Mob Attacks
1919 C.E. - Bavaria - Expulsion
1915 C.E. - Georgia (U.S.A.) - Leo Frank Lynched
1919 C.E. - Prague - Wide Spread Pogroms
1920 C.E. - Munich & Breslau - Mob Attacks
1922 C.E. - Boston - MA Lawrence Lowell, President of Harvard, calls for Quota Restrictions on Jewish Admission
1926 C.E. - Uzbekistan - Pogrom
1928 C.E. - Hungary - Widespread Anti-Semitic Riots on University Campuses
1929 C.E. - Lemberg (Poland) - Mob Attacks
1930 C.E. - Berlin - Mob Attack
1933 C.E. - Bucharest - Mob Attacks
1938-45 C.E. - Europe - Holocaust
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